Elementary First Aid (EFA)​ 1 / 50 A blood-soaked dressing on the arm indicates that bleeding has not yet been controlled. You should know: Remove the dressing and check the wound Apply pressure to the femoral artery Apply a tourniquet Place a clean dressing on top and apply more pressure 2 / 50 A rapid body survey should take no longer than 45seconds 90 seconds 60 seconds 30 seconds 3 / 50 What is the immediate step to be followed when tourniquet is applied? Physicians help First aid Shock Radio medical advice 4 / 50 Muscles are attached to the bones by: Meninges Ligaments Tendons Cartilage 5 / 50 What should you do for a person with an object like a knife, stuck in their leg? Rinse the wound with water, and apply antibiotic ointment and a sterile dressing Quickly remove the object and apply direct pressure to stop the bleeding Call medical help, control bleeding, and stabilize the object in place Always cut the object shorter to make it easier to transport the person 6 / 50 Tetanus is a condition: That is caused by a virus That only occurs in the third world That can be prevented by immunization That involves specific infection in the lower jaw 7 / 50 For which one of the following in factious diseases is a vaccine presently available: Herpes. Mononucleosis. Hepatitis B. AIDS. 8 / 50 A casualty has been injured by crushing his hand in an item of machinery. Which of the following should never be done? Apply direct pressure to the wound. Give the patient some water provided there is no injury to the abdomen Give the patient a shot of alcohol to help ease the pain. Have the casualty lie down. 9 / 50 Hypovolemic shock results from Decreased volume of blood The body's reaction to a foreign protein Toxins produced by a severe infection An overdose of insulin 10 / 50 A girl is unconscious, she is heavily dressed and her skin is reddish, dry and hot. What should you do? Call medical help, begin CPR Check for breathing and pulse. Call medical help, get the girl out of the heat, loosen tight clothing, and cool her off any way you can Call for help; loosen tight clothing check for breathing and pulse None of the above 11 / 50 When assessing the victim, you should remember to "look, listen and feel" for breathing True False 12 / 50 A small percentage of casualties with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have a hypoxic drive. These patients breathe because of a: High carbon dioxide level. Low carbon dioxide level. Low oxygen level. High oxygen level. 13 / 50 The emergency responder is one link in the chain of services known as the: Emergency Patient Care (EPC) system. Professional Emergency Care (PEC) system. Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system. Community Medical Care (CMC) system 14 / 50 The human ear has two major special sensory functions: hearing (auditory) and equilibrium (balance).The three parts of the human ear are the external (outer) ear, the middle ear. and the internal (inner) ear. False True 15 / 50 What should you do for a diabetic person who acts confused or irritable? Call the doctor Give sugar to eat or drink Wait to see if the person improves Assist by giving a shot of insulin 16 / 50 An industrial worker sustains a severe laceration to his forearm. Direct pressure to the wound fails to control the bleeding. The correct arterial pressure point to control the bleeding is the: Femoral. Carotid. Radial. Brachial. 17 / 50 The most critical factor in defibrillation is: The time from collapse to defibrillation The skill of the AED responder The patient's previous cardiac history The type of defibrillator used 18 / 50 A man is having a heart attack, he has medication with him, what should You do? Assist him with the medicine. Call medical help, reassure him until help arrives Call medical help, place medicine in mouth and begin CPR. Give the medicine to him, placing it under the tongue. Call medical help Have the victim lay down. Call medical help 19 / 50 The most important step in managing shock is to: Give first aid for the illness soar injury. Keep the patient warm. Elevate the lower extremities. Give CPR as soon as possible. 20 / 50 The secondary assessment of the patient consists of a head-to-toe examination and a check of the Pressure points Procedures for administering CPR Vital signs Manual stabilization of the head 21 / 50 If Mouth - to - Mouth (M-T-M) ventilation by itself is unsuccessful and the casualty's heart stops, or has stopped beating, you must perform External Chest Compression (ECC) in conjunction with M-T M. What is the complete rate when performing ECC? Complete 25 compressions at the rate of 75 compressions per minute Complete 20 compressions at the rate of 60 compressions per minute Complete 10 compressions at the rate of 40 compressions per minute Complete 15 compressions at the rate of 80 compressions per minute 22 / 50 What is the rhythm when performing mouth-to-mouth ventilation in combination with chest compressions by one first aider only? 5 compressions followed by 5 full ventilations. 15 compressions followed by 2 full ventilations. 10 compressions followed by 3 full ventilations. 20 compressions followed by 5 full ventilations. 23 / 50 When performing infant CPR or rescue breathing, what kind of breaths should you give to avoid forcing air into the infants' stomach? Hard and fast Slowly and gently Long and hard Smooth and fast 24 / 50 You find a person at the bottom of the stairs. He appears to have fallen and seems badly hurt. After sending someone for help, you would Roll the victim onto his stomach keeping the head and back in a straight line Position victim onto one side Roll the victim onto one side 25 / 50 Pressing on a fingernail-bed to observe the return of normal Colour is done to check for: The presence of fractured fingers. A lack of oxygen in the blood. Normal blood circulation to that part. Pain in the area. 26 / 50 Where is the carotid artery located? Behind the kneecap On the neck to the right or left of the windpipe Inside the wrist just above the hand. Inside the arm between the elbow and shoulder 27 / 50 The ACTION of the drug refers to: The expected effects The harmful effects The side effects The method of administration 28 / 50 Insulin is produced in the: Gall bladder Spleen Liver Pancreas. 29 / 50 What is meant by an open fracture? One where an end of one of the bones pierces the skin. One where the bone has broken into more than one piece. One that occurs at the end of a bone. One where more than one bone is involved. 30 / 50 Based on current research, which of the following statements about the AIDS virus is correct? It can be found in perspiration. It can be found in blood and semen. It can be transmitted by shaking hands. It can be transmitted by sharing eating utensils. 31 / 50 How should you REACT to an emergency? Assess the scene for safety All of the above Get the first aid kit and put on personal protective equipment before helping. Estimate the number of victims, and call medical help 32 / 50 If Mouth - to - Mouth (M-T-M) ventilation by itself is unsuccessful and the casualty's heart stops, or has stopped beating, you must perform External Chest Compression (ECC) in conjunction with M-T-M. When performing ECC, where do you place your hand on the casualty's body? Place the heel of one hand, two finger breadths above the bottom of breastbone. Cover the hand with the heel of the other hand. Place the heel of your hand on the top of the heart position. Cover the hand with the heel of the other hand. The correct position of your hands are of no importance. Place the heel of your two hands on the top of the breastbone. 33 / 50 You are part of a team of two First Aiders in a resuscitation situation. What is the rhythm of resuscitation with two First Aiders? 7 inflations before every 5 compressions 3 compressions after every 1 inflation 10 compressions within every 3 inflations. 5 compressions after every 1 inflation 34 / 50 If someone gets diabetic shock, what do you do? Drive the bus straight to the hospital Do not give him food or drink Make him comfortable; give him a non-diet drink, candy, or something with sugar in it Ask him where his insulin is and give him a shot 35 / 50 A burn may occur when electricity of high current and voltage passes through the body. Most damage occurs at the points of entry and exit of electricity. What is the treatment of electrical burns? Break blisters and secure with bandage. Apply lotions and ointment to injured area and secure with a bandage. Place sterile dressing over the burn and secure with a bandage. Remove loose skin and apply ointment. Don't secure with bandage. 36 / 50 Pelvic fracture can cause severe and even life-threatening bleeding in to the Abdominal cavities Large intestines Pelvic areas A&B 37 / 50 Which one of the following is not a system of the body: Musculoskeletal. Respiratory. Endocrine. Follicular. 38 / 50 What kind of first aid should be given to a person with frostbite? Heat the affected areas with hot-water bottles Apply hand or body heat to the affected parts skin-to-skin. (e.g., frozen hand in person's opposite armpit) Rub the affected area with alcohol Give the person a cigarette 39 / 50 Increased respiratory difficulty accompanied by a weak ineffective cough, wheezing, high-pitched crowing noises, and cyanosis are signs of: Mild airway obstruction Severe airway obstruction. Complete airway obstruction. C.O.P.D. 40 / 50 After checked for open airway, given the first two inflations and checked the pulse to make sure that the heart is beating, what is the rate of inflations given until natural breathing is restored? 25 - 27 times per minute 10 - 12 times per minute 12 - 16 times per minute 41 / 50 To clear the victim’s airway, you should Push chin down, tilt head back Lift chin up, tilt head back Lift chin up, turn head to the left Lift chin up, tilt head forward 42 / 50 The acronym used to assist the emergency responder assessing the patient's level of responsiveness is: OPQR.ST. AVPU. EMCA. SAMPLE. 43 / 50 What does the AMA recommend untrained bystanders do if they witness a cardiac emergency? Call for help and perform CPR Call for help and perform hands-only CPR Call for help but do not perform CPR Nothing 44 / 50 A casualty has been injured by crushing his hand in an item of machinery. Which of the following should never be done? Apply direct pressure to the wound. Give the patient some water provided there is no injury to the abdomen. Give the patient a shot of alcohol to help ease the pain. Have the casualty lie down. 45 / 50 What is the CPR procedure for a six-year-old boy? 15 compressions, 1 breath. 5 cycles in 1 minute 15 compressions, 2 breaths, 4 cycles in 1 minute 3 compressions, 1 breath, 20 cycles in 1 minute 5 concessions. 1 breath, 12 cycles in 1 minute 46 / 50 Sun rays and light reflected from a bright surface (e.g. sea); can cause damage to the skin and eyes. What is this type of burn called? Cold burns. Dry burns. Radiation burns. Electrical burns. 47 / 50 When performing CPR on a child you give 2 slow breaths & 15 chest compressions 2 slow breaths & 10 chest compressions 1 slow breath & 5 chest compressions 4 slow breaths & 20 chest compressions 48 / 50 When helping an unconscious choking victim, you would give an adult chest thrust. For an infant you would give back blows and chest thrusts 5.5.5 3.3.3 3,5.5 5.3.3 49 / 50 What should you do for a person with an object like a knife, stuck in their leg? Quickly remove the object and apply direct pressure to stop the bleeding Rinse the wound with water, and apply antibiotic ointment and a sterile dressing Always cut the object shorter to make it easier to transport the person Call medical help, control bleeding, and stabilize the object in place 50 / 50 Your primary survey of a casualty involved in a serious car collision shows only that he is confused. Later you find his pulse rate at 140 and weak, his skin cold and clammy and his breathing irregular and gasping. These signs, along with the mechanism of injury, indicate: Emotional stress. Internal bleeding. An oncoming faint. Onset of diabetic coma Your score is Restart quiz