Elementary First Aid (EFA)​ 1 / 50 Which one of the following is not a system of the body: Musculoskeletal. Endocrine. Respiratory. Follicular. 2 / 50 Muscles are attached to the bones by: Meninges Ligaments Cartilage Tendons 3 / 50 Increased respiratory difficulty accompanied by a weak ineffective cough, wheezing, high-pitched crowing noises, and cyanosis are signs of: C.O.P.D. Severe airway obstruction. Mild airway obstruction Complete airway obstruction. 4 / 50 What is the CPR procedure for a six-year-old boy? 15 compressions, 1 breath. 5 cycles in 1 minute 3 compressions, 1 breath, 20 cycles in 1 minute 15 compressions, 2 breaths, 4 cycles in 1 minute 5 concessions. 1 breath, 12 cycles in 1 minute 5 / 50 How should you REACT to an emergency? Get the first aid kit and put on personal protective equipment before helping. All of the above Assess the scene for safety Estimate the number of victims, and call medical help 6 / 50 If someone gets diabetic shock, what do you do? Ask him where his insulin is and give him a shot Do not give him food or drink Make him comfortable; give him a non-diet drink, candy, or something with sugar in it Drive the bus straight to the hospital 7 / 50 Sun rays and light reflected from a bright surface (e.g. sea); can cause damage to the skin and eyes. What is this type of burn called? Radiation burns. Electrical burns. Dry burns. Cold burns. 8 / 50 If Mouth - to - Mouth (M-T-M) ventilation by itself is unsuccessful and the casualty's heart stops, or has stopped beating, you must perform External Chest Compression (ECC) in conjunction with M-T M. What is the complete rate when performing ECC? Complete 10 compressions at the rate of 40 compressions per minute Complete 25 compressions at the rate of 75 compressions per minute Complete 20 compressions at the rate of 60 compressions per minute Complete 15 compressions at the rate of 80 compressions per minute 9 / 50 The most important step in managing shock is to: Give CPR as soon as possible. Keep the patient warm. Elevate the lower extremities. Give first aid for the illness soar injury. 10 / 50 What kind of first aid should be given to a person with frostbite? Apply hand or body heat to the affected parts skin-to-skin. (e.g., frozen hand in person's opposite armpit) Heat the affected areas with hot-water bottles Rub the affected area with alcohol Give the person a cigarette 11 / 50 Pelvic fracture can cause severe and even life-threatening bleeding in to the Abdominal cavities Pelvic areas A&B Large intestines 12 / 50 Where is the carotid artery located? Behind the kneecap On the neck to the right or left of the windpipe Inside the wrist just above the hand. Inside the arm between the elbow and shoulder 13 / 50 Insulin is produced in the: Liver Gall bladder Pancreas. Spleen 14 / 50 A blood-soaked dressing on the arm indicates that bleeding has not yet been controlled. You should know: Place a clean dressing on top and apply more pressure Apply a tourniquet Apply pressure to the femoral artery Remove the dressing and check the wound 15 / 50 The ACTION of the drug refers to: The harmful effects The expected effects The method of administration The side effects 16 / 50 What is the immediate step to be followed when tourniquet is applied? Physicians help First aid Shock Radio medical advice 17 / 50 Based on current research, which of the following statements about the AIDS virus is correct? It can be transmitted by sharing eating utensils. It can be found in perspiration. It can be transmitted by shaking hands. It can be found in blood and semen. 18 / 50 The human ear has two major special sensory functions: hearing (auditory) and equilibrium (balance).The three parts of the human ear are the external (outer) ear, the middle ear. and the internal (inner) ear. False True 19 / 50 The most critical factor in defibrillation is: The patient's previous cardiac history The time from collapse to defibrillation The skill of the AED responder The type of defibrillator used 20 / 50 When performing infant CPR or rescue breathing, what kind of breaths should you give to avoid forcing air into the infants' stomach? Smooth and fast Slowly and gently Long and hard Hard and fast 21 / 50 What should you do for a person with an object like a knife, stuck in their leg? Rinse the wound with water, and apply antibiotic ointment and a sterile dressing Quickly remove the object and apply direct pressure to stop the bleeding Always cut the object shorter to make it easier to transport the person Call medical help, control bleeding, and stabilize the object in place 22 / 50 An industrial worker sustains a severe laceration to his forearm. Direct pressure to the wound fails to control the bleeding. The correct arterial pressure point to control the bleeding is the: Radial. Carotid. Femoral. Brachial. 23 / 50 What should you do for a person with an object like a knife, stuck in their leg? Rinse the wound with water, and apply antibiotic ointment and a sterile dressing Always cut the object shorter to make it easier to transport the person Call medical help, control bleeding, and stabilize the object in place Quickly remove the object and apply direct pressure to stop the bleeding 24 / 50 A small percentage of casualties with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have a hypoxic drive. These patients breathe because of a: Low carbon dioxide level. High oxygen level. High carbon dioxide level. Low oxygen level. 25 / 50 A man is having a heart attack, he has medication with him, what should You do? Give the medicine to him, placing it under the tongue. Call medical help Assist him with the medicine. Call medical help, reassure him until help arrives Call medical help, place medicine in mouth and begin CPR. Have the victim lay down. Call medical help 26 / 50 To clear the victim’s airway, you should Push chin down, tilt head back Lift chin up, tilt head forward Lift chin up, turn head to the left Lift chin up, tilt head back 27 / 50 The secondary assessment of the patient consists of a head-to-toe examination and a check of the Procedures for administering CPR Vital signs Manual stabilization of the head Pressure points 28 / 50 A girl is unconscious, she is heavily dressed and her skin is reddish, dry and hot. What should you do? Call for help; loosen tight clothing check for breathing and pulse Call medical help, begin CPR Check for breathing and pulse. Call medical help, get the girl out of the heat, loosen tight clothing, and cool her off any way you can None of the above 29 / 50 Pressing on a fingernail-bed to observe the return of normal Colour is done to check for: Pain in the area. A lack of oxygen in the blood. The presence of fractured fingers. Normal blood circulation to that part. 30 / 50 For which one of the following in factious diseases is a vaccine presently available: Herpes. Mononucleosis. AIDS. Hepatitis B. 31 / 50 A burn may occur when electricity of high current and voltage passes through the body. Most damage occurs at the points of entry and exit of electricity. What is the treatment of electrical burns? Place sterile dressing over the burn and secure with a bandage. Remove loose skin and apply ointment. Don't secure with bandage. Break blisters and secure with bandage. Apply lotions and ointment to injured area and secure with a bandage. 32 / 50 What should you do for a diabetic person who acts confused or irritable? Give sugar to eat or drink Assist by giving a shot of insulin Call the doctor Wait to see if the person improves 33 / 50 The acronym used to assist the emergency responder assessing the patient's level of responsiveness is: AVPU. EMCA. SAMPLE. OPQR.ST. 34 / 50 What is meant by an open fracture? One where the bone has broken into more than one piece. One where more than one bone is involved. One where an end of one of the bones pierces the skin. One that occurs at the end of a bone. 35 / 50 You find a person at the bottom of the stairs. He appears to have fallen and seems badly hurt. After sending someone for help, you would Roll the victim onto one side Roll the victim onto his stomach keeping the head and back in a straight line Position victim onto one side 36 / 50 If Mouth - to - Mouth (M-T-M) ventilation by itself is unsuccessful and the casualty's heart stops, or has stopped beating, you must perform External Chest Compression (ECC) in conjunction with M-T-M. When performing ECC, where do you place your hand on the casualty's body? Place the heel of your hand on the top of the heart position. Cover the hand with the heel of the other hand. Place the heel of your two hands on the top of the breastbone. The correct position of your hands are of no importance. Place the heel of one hand, two finger breadths above the bottom of breastbone. Cover the hand with the heel of the other hand. 37 / 50 When performing CPR on a child you give 2 slow breaths & 10 chest compressions 4 slow breaths & 20 chest compressions 1 slow breath & 5 chest compressions 2 slow breaths & 15 chest compressions 38 / 50 What is the rhythm when performing mouth-to-mouth ventilation in combination with chest compressions by one first aider only? 20 compressions followed by 5 full ventilations. 10 compressions followed by 3 full ventilations. 5 compressions followed by 5 full ventilations. 15 compressions followed by 2 full ventilations. 39 / 50 What does the AMA recommend untrained bystanders do if they witness a cardiac emergency? Call for help but do not perform CPR Call for help and perform CPR Nothing Call for help and perform hands-only CPR 40 / 50 Your primary survey of a casualty involved in a serious car collision shows only that he is confused. Later you find his pulse rate at 140 and weak, his skin cold and clammy and his breathing irregular and gasping. These signs, along with the mechanism of injury, indicate: Emotional stress. Internal bleeding. Onset of diabetic coma An oncoming faint. 41 / 50 A casualty has been injured by crushing his hand in an item of machinery. Which of the following should never be done? Give the patient some water provided there is no injury to the abdomen. Apply direct pressure to the wound. Give the patient a shot of alcohol to help ease the pain. Have the casualty lie down. 42 / 50 When helping an unconscious choking victim, you would give an adult chest thrust. For an infant you would give back blows and chest thrusts 3.3.3 5.3.3 5.5.5 3,5.5 43 / 50 A rapid body survey should take no longer than 30 seconds 90 seconds 60 seconds 45seconds 44 / 50 Hypovolemic shock results from Toxins produced by a severe infection The body's reaction to a foreign protein An overdose of insulin Decreased volume of blood 45 / 50 After checked for open airway, given the first two inflations and checked the pulse to make sure that the heart is beating, what is the rate of inflations given until natural breathing is restored? 12 - 16 times per minute 10 - 12 times per minute 25 - 27 times per minute 46 / 50 A casualty has been injured by crushing his hand in an item of machinery. Which of the following should never be done? Give the patient a shot of alcohol to help ease the pain. Have the casualty lie down. Give the patient some water provided there is no injury to the abdomen Apply direct pressure to the wound. 47 / 50 The emergency responder is one link in the chain of services known as the: Community Medical Care (CMC) system Emergency Patient Care (EPC) system. Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system. Professional Emergency Care (PEC) system. 48 / 50 Tetanus is a condition: That can be prevented by immunization That is caused by a virus That involves specific infection in the lower jaw That only occurs in the third world 49 / 50 You are part of a team of two First Aiders in a resuscitation situation. What is the rhythm of resuscitation with two First Aiders? 10 compressions within every 3 inflations. 7 inflations before every 5 compressions 5 compressions after every 1 inflation 3 compressions after every 1 inflation 50 / 50 When assessing the victim, you should remember to "look, listen and feel" for breathing True False Your score is Restart quiz